The loss of this status forced the Jewish and Christian communities to choose between conversion to Islam, death, or exile. Ī Berber dynasty, the Almohads, conquered Córdoba in 1148 and abolished dhimmi status (i.e., state protection of non-Muslims ensured through payment of a tax, the jizya) in some of their territories. Exile Maimonides' house in Fez, Morocco, according to local tradition. Maimonides, who was revered for his personality as well as for his writings, led a busy life, and wrote many of his works while travelling or in temporary accommodation. He read those Greek philosophers accessible in Arabic translations, and was deeply immersed in the sciences and learning of Islamic culture. At an early age, Maimonides developed an interest in sciences and philosophy. Maimonides studied Torah under his father, who had in turn studied under Rabbi Joseph ibn Migash, a student of Isaac Alfasi. At the end of his commentary on the Mishna, however, a slightly different genealogy is presented: Moses son of Maimon the Judge, son of Joseph the Wise, son of Isaac the Judge, son of Joseph the Judge, son of Obadiah the Judge, son of Solomon the Rabbi, son of Obadiah the Judge. His ancestry, going back four generations, is given in his Iggeret Teiman ( Epistle to Yemen), as Moses son of Maimon the Judge, son of Joseph the Wise, son of Isaac the Rabbi, son of Obadiah the Judge. Aaron ha-Kohen later wrote that he had traced Maimonides' descent back to Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi from the Davidic line. His father Maimon ben Joseph, was a Spanish dayyan (Jewish judge). Maimonides was born 1138 (or 1135) in Córdoba, Andalusia, in the Muslim-ruled Almoravid Empire, during what some scholars consider to be the end of the golden age of Jewish culture in the Iberian Peninsula, after the first centuries of the Moorish rule.
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He is sometimes known as הנשר הגדול ( "haNesher haGadol" The Great Eagle).įurther information: History of the Jews in Egypt § Arab rule (641 to 1250) Early years The dominion of the Almohad Caliphate at its greatest extent, c. In Greek, the Hebrew ben ('son of') becomes the patronymic suffix -ides, forming Μωησής Μαϊμονίδης "Moses Maimonides". In Medieval Hebrew he was usually called ר"ם, short for "our Rabbi Moshe", but mostly he is called רמב"ם, short for "our Rabbi, Moshe son of Maimon" and pronounced Rambam. Maimonides referred to himself as "Moses, son of Rabbi Maimon the Spaniard" ( Hebrew: משה ברבי מימון הספרדי). Influenced by Aristotle, Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and his contemporary Ibn Rushd, he became a prominent philosopher and polymath in both the Jewish and Islamic worlds. Īside from being revered by Jewish historians, Maimonides also figures very prominently in the history of Islamic and Arab sciences and he is mentioned extensively in studies. His fourteen-volume Mishneh Torah still carries significant canonical authority as a codification of Halacha.
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He was posthumously acknowledged as one of the foremost rabbinic decisors and philosophers in Jewish history, and his copious work comprises a cornerstone of Jewish scholarship. The Tomb of Maimonides in Tiberias is a popular pilgrimage and tourist site. He died in Fustat, Egypt and, according to Jewish tradition, was buried in Tiberias. Yet, while Maimonides rose to become the revered head of the Jewish community in Egypt, his writings also had vociferous critics, particularly in Spain.
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Later, he lived in Morocco and Egypt and worked as a rabbi, physician and philosopher.ĭuring his lifetime, most Jews greeted Maimonides' writings on Jewish law and ethics with acclaim and gratitude, even as far away as Iraq and Yemen. He was born and lived in Córdoba within the Almoravid Empire (present-day Spain), on Passover eve, 1138 (or 1135), until his family was expelled for refusing to convert to Islam.
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In his time, he was also a preeminent astronomer and physician, serving as the personal physician of Saladin. If you've discovered a cheat you'd like to add to the page, or have a correction, please click EDIT and add it.Įnter one of the codes indicated below as your seed to unlock the corresponding effect once you start playing.Moses ben Maimon (1138–1204), commonly known as Maimonides ( / m aɪ ˈ m ɒ n ɪ d iː z/ my- MON-ih-deez) and also referred to by the Hebrew acronym Rambam ( Hebrew: רמב״ם), was a Sephardic rabbi and philosopher who became one of the most prolific and influential Torah scholars of the Middle Ages. This page contains a list of cheats, codes, Easter eggs, tips, and other secrets for The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth for PlayStation 4.